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Plafond gypsum material, this material was more widely used as a divider or partition, recently the presence of gypsum as a ceiling material more mainstream.
This is of course not surprising caused it's cheap, gypsum is also more easily shaped and looks more clean than other materials.
Because, in the application, gypsum will not leave the grout or the borderline between the planks as the ceiling made of plywood (plywood). Although gypsum installed on a wide field though.
"Variations that can be created material as well as more gypsum. Through the perfect setting to create the impression of luxury in residential concerned, the addition of a list or border on the boundary wall or ceiling with the touch of a motive as a point of interest, "
Easy creation and delivery at the touch of a variation made from gypsum ceiling also makes it suitable material applied to all residential concept ,minimalist model, classical, Mediterranean, and so on.

Installation of Gypsum framework.
Gypsum installation techniques there are 2 ways to use the framework of shaved wood and hollow metal framework.
Wood frame should be shaved, so they are even during installation. cost is almost the same as hollow framework. Unless the context used is wood used, there will be tremendous cost savings.

The advantage is the wooden frame can be stamped on it during electricity installation . For the framework of hollow much faster installation, more precise. And of course termite resistant. Unlike wood termite prone.
Gypsum ceiling mounted after a flat result without connection. Another case when using the material Triplex plafond or GRC, the joint will be seen when it was about 6 months upwards.It looked flat early, but the materials and GRC Triplex difficult to connect.

Excess gypsum ceiling if there is damage, just certain parts are repaired. No need overall. Because he uses putty systems. Similar body of the car. So easy when dealing damage.
Weaknesses gypsum ceiling on the other hand he was vulnerable to water and moisture. Easily stained and destroyed if exposed to water. So gypsum should actually be kept away from the influence of water that can damage it.

Check for water leaks.

Gypsum is more easy in application, but as a base material has the disadvantage that the ceiling was not resistant to water. And when there is seepage of water from the roof of the ceiling, gypsum will leave a stain spots on the surface

Although vulnerable to water but that does not mean the problem can not be overcome. Because the disturbing beauty spots as well as the aesthetic look of the ceiling that can be patched back so back into shape.

The way that is easy enough to hit the spot then cut using a cutter and patched with a compound and repainted. In this way the ceiling would look beautiful again.

The problem is due to the presence of the fungus damp. This was actually quite simple through the handling that is painting with oil paint. Once dry, immediately cover it with paint the wall so it looks right again.

Unlike the plywood materials (plywood), this material comes easily bubble or brown spots. To fix to replace the entire surface of the troubled board.
Another advantage is the use of gypsum can be used again after dismantled. Patch the holes in the former part of the nail or screw, gypsum can function again without the need to pay extra. (* / multiple sources)

Art

Through the presence of artistic ceiling. Giving a touch of art on the ceiling would certainly bring a different impression of occupancy. Moreover, it is quite a lot of models and patterns to choose from.
Other touch can be given to the ceiling look more beautiful is the gift of artistic decoration such as ornaments of wood with various models
Any simple touch given to the ceiling will remain able to provide a different impression of the room. As long as they worked with a neat finish and of course in accordance with the concept of an existing house previously.

Refference :

http://www.knauf.co.id/

http://www.siam-indo.com/product

To make a comfortable bathroom as needed, you need to do some basic things usually done by professionals.
Bathrooms not only have the basic functions just like to take a shower, as well as waste water, but also a place to bathe, dress smartly, and prepare to go outside the house.

Planning

The first step is to describe the layout plan. you can use graph paper and determine its scale. Try to put the furniture you want to include in a position different to produce the effect as you like .Between the equipment and bathroom accessories which are always in a good bathroom is:

1. Bath (usually for a traditional bathroom), a bathtub
2. Closet
3. Towel rack
4. Storage rack (cabinet)
5. Soap box, garbage, clothes hanger, or maybe shower screens and so on.

Piping

Make sure the plumbing in your bathroom is properly installed. piping must remain closed, but easily accessible. Use complementary furniture as camouflage these pipes.

Furniture

A good bathroom should also have other equipment such as shower (usually located in a box or given a specific area), cabinet storage items such as hygiene kits, washtafel with glass and dressers, and other trinkets such as the toilet paper, regulators and water heater, soap box , and so on.
Furniture can be a storage cupboard, open shelves or glass cabinet to the medicine cabinet. Some furniture is functional to store toiletries such as towels, tissues and even cosmetics and cleaning bathrooms also require an area store.

Lighting

If your bathroom is a type of functional bathroom, not for relaxation, simple and bright lighting is sufficient. Another case, if at any time you want to soak and relax with a bath. Spa-style lighting - the dim and calming - should be designed appropriately. Any additions or changes will impact the light point on the cost. To be more efficient, try to optimize the sunlight, especially in the afternoon.

Refference : http://www.ehow.com/

One important element is the roof of the house that serves to protect the occupants from rain and heat. Serve to protect the roof but can also beautify your home if the design harmony. Elements on the roof is divided into two, namely the framework of the roof and cover the roof.

The roof framework

Framework for the roof there are a variety of species, the roof frame made of wood, concrete, steel, mild steel, and mixed. Currently the roof truss being popular is made of lightweight steel.

1. Frame roof made of wood are always there and is the type of roof truss of the most widely used in residences, first because the wood easily available and affordable price, but it used to. current wood prices are higher than steel and require adequate treatment particularly troublesome in the tropics such as Indonesia.
2. Concrete roof truss, is not really a whole framework of the roof is made of concrete but only main beam. Usually for a roof that uses horses and rooftop concrete block, for horizontal beam used iron channel C (CNP), rafters used hollow iron . The advantages of this concrete framework of one of the architectural side, the roof could be exposed so that the use could be minimized ceiling/plafond which automatically will be reduced costs.
3. The roof frame made of steel is usually used as the IWF as main truss, depending on the existing design. When viewed in terms of cost, using a steel roof truss is still cheaper and faster than the rafters are made of concrete. But because the price is relative and changing all the time. accurately compute ratios of types of roofs. because it could just as of this writing uses more steel cheaper than concrete but can be reversed in other time.
4. Lightweight steel roof truss is currently popular, the first since its installation practical, relatively fast (faster than most other rafters), lots of choice (so you can compare from several existing brands in order to get the price and the best quality) . Lightweight steel roof truss consists of two types of galvanized coating and zincallum.
   zincallum, qualitatively better. You can searching internet too find out the brands on the market. Usually warranty given between 10 years to 15 years.

Roof cover

There are a variety of roof cover is used for residential houses, including ceramic tiles, concrete tiles, asphalt bitumen, zincallum, and shingles

1. Ceramic tiles are used as roof covering for centuries, and now there are the kinds of more "sweet" look with color and variety there is in the glazing. Brands on the market were mixed.
2. Current concrete tiles are also very popular even begin to shift the ceramic tile, in accordance with the increasing number of home-style "minimalist". However, although the shape of concrete roof tiles can be flat, heavier than ceramic tiles so that the burden on any roof structure will be greater resulting roof truss used must be more robust to withstand the burden alone. which directly resulted in more expense to the rafters.
3. Asphalt tile bitumen tile is one of the elite class because it looks fancy (even and flat) and a higher price than ceramic tiles and concrete, the multiplex as a base and heat insulator. From the side of the roof of this type very fast, leak proof, and the appearance is beautiful. Then select the alternative framework of the roof and roof cover your expenses according to ability.

Refference : http://www.cement.org/

Wall material selection may be the main attraction in a room or home display,
because of the uniqueness they have. Not rare natural materials highlighted as the cover material.
Wall as an element determining the home of the most beautiful side of the house.Here are some examples of wall materials :

1. Material from the frosted glass wall, which was applied to the walls of the kitchen cabinet. Impression glossy (shiny) it caused a very attractive, combined with indirect lighting (indirect lighting), making it seem exclusive.
2. Exposed brick material can also be an attractive material for a strong character.
3. Stone and glass materials, this combination is widely used for residential, resort-style residential and tropical-themed, because the elements of glass allows the occupant to see free and rock out to remind us of the impression of stone-free in nature.
4. An covered plaster walls and can show up with a selection of the right paint color. This method is the most common way is to enhance the impression of a wall to make it more attractive look.
5. Natural stone wall Material often decorated to appear humble homes in the present time, such as houses minimalist style. Display rocks usually less regularly can also be made more regularly. Other rocks that formed could also support the view that such irregular stones of the temple, which cut sandstone boxes, undesite stone, and so on.
6. Walls of glass, including the current favorite. Walls of this type is allowed room look more spacious because there is no limit views. Usually glass aluminum frame was given as reinforcement construction.
7. Walls of cement exposure, or exposure to concrete, where the texture of cement are shown. These textures have their own character that is not the same as other materials such characters painted walls. Options such as a wall finish that is also used cement unfinished. This wall has advantages, namely the finishing cost can be suppressed, because they do not need granulated and painted.
8. Steel wall : A large steel material appearing create new possibilities in using the material as a wall. One weakness is the steel wall would cause heat in the room in it, because it should when using this wall should be coupled with good natural air.

Types and a very diverse motives allow the wood floor is used in a variety of design styles from classical to modern contemporary. Manufacturing technology is more modern one so as to facilitate the installation and maintenance.
There are basically three choices of wood floors:
• solid wood floors (solid wood floor)
• wood floor layer technology (engineer / veneer wood floor)
• laminate wood floors (laminate wood floor)

- Solid wood floors (solid wood floor)

The advantages of this type of wood floor is the authenticity and beauty. It felt warm and natural. If you already look dull can be re finished so good as new. Quality wood and the drying process to determine the resilience of this timber. Many old houses solid wood floors that still look very good.
The downside of course comes from the characteristics of wood itself. Expansion of wood shrinkage of humidity and temperature changes cause the size of the wood floor is very limited. Width should not exceed 15 cm and thickness of no more than 2 cm. For long could still vary. Also requires professional installation and solid wood floors are also prone to scratches, fire and cracks. There should also be given to avoid noisy silencer. And the main enemy is water.

- wood floor layer technology (engineer / veneer wood floor)
Wood floor system layer (engineer wood floor). This constitutes the type of floor is crisscrossed layers of wood to create a stable material against the expansion and shrinkage. Usually consists of 2 -3 layers or more are in press with temperature and high pressure. Layer or the top layer is a thin layer of real wood (Venner). While the bottom layer can be either plywood or HDF (high density fibreboard). So you do not need to worry because the effects and really look like real solid wood.
for a thick layer Venner (about 6 mm) can be done in 2 - 3 times refinish. Some manufacturers may even provide warranty to 25 years.
The assembly process is even easier. Can be the glue to the floor or put away. Can be directly mounted on the floor tiles or other types of floors to change the look of your house quickly. This type of floor is already finished or unfinished. Well-known brands such as Teka, Pazero or Benwood.

-laminate wood floors (laminate wood floor)
Something false will not always bad. cheaper than solid wood floors or wood floors with a layer system. Problem endurance and strength is not inferior to engineer wood floor. A good quality can hold up to 800 kg load. Even this type of laminate is more resistant to water, fire and scratches.
The top layer is printed to resemble wood fibers coated with plastic ydang coating. While the core layer of HDF (High density Fibreboard) or MDF (medium density fibreboard).
The installation is very easy that can be done individually for a small room ..
Brand laminate floor is very much in the market and most were imported. Some of them are Armtrong, Teka or Asian Décor.
Quality laminate floor warranty is usually 20 to 25 years. But unlike the original wood floors, this floor type can not refinished. But if the damage occurs only in a few pieces of the floor can be easily replaced.

1. Drawing design plan of structure, architecture and electrical their own home with the wife / husband you. There are many design software you can use. AutoCAD. Or create freehand sketches using drawing with Visio is enough, stay later how to explain the images to design interior design contractor and the contractor who will work on the house.
2. Drawing design plan and technical specification discussion first with husband / wife and if necessary, with parents / in-law and artisans. This is related to land use and arrangement of the room is good. This is very important in making a new home, because the concept of each person vary, better discussed together.
3. Select and design interior design contractor and the contractor is good, if I could have known in advance or have ever seen work. This is very important because it related to the quality of the homework. Because who wants to be occupied homes would want durable and survive. also maintains its own purchasing of materials and manage their own labor, is much more efficient.
4. make agreement on the house work with builders or contractors. This is important regarding the rights and obligations of each party. There are several types of contracts, there is a contract per meter building (bulk materials and wages), there is a meter wages (wage contract) and so on. Use the most suitable to you.
5. please take care of licensing building permit if you do not have one. There should also planned to register and make electric wells / bore when starting to build.
6. Plan your funds as much as possible. The point is not using the funds as much as possible but use existing funds as possible. Goods and materials for building different types and quality.
7. Select where to buy goods or materials are good and cheap. Each vendor must have a price different. You can just search that matches the bag.
8. Plan your funds as much as possible. The point is not using the funds as much as possible but use existing funds as possible. Goods and materials for building different types and quality.
9. Select where to buy goods or materials are good and cheap. Each vendor must have a price different. You can just search that matches the bag.

It is important to choose paint your house thoroughly. Color can give more than just beauty to your home. A color can have an effect on mood or a person's mood. Bright and shiny colors will add excitement, while the pastel colors will make the atmosphere calm and relaxed. Some colors may appear darker when used on the walls inside the building, but the same color can also be seen outside the room light.

Influence Color House
Here are details some paint color choices and explanations of the meaning and impact your mood:

Color Red
Describes the full energy, active, warm and enthusiastic. Color cameras can Excessive give the impression of anger and ambition.
Color Yellow
Reminded by a yellow sun which gives a good energy and spirit. Often likened to a gold color that describes the prosperity and luxury. Can be applied in the study.

Color Blue
Is the color of the sea and sky mengesnkan peace, silence, peace, comfort and protection. Another effect is to give the impression of relief and wide. Suitable for the bedroom.

Color Orange
Suggests cheerful, warm, happy, full of energy and uplifting. You can give this color for the dining room.

Color Green
Colors are often seen and described the nature. The effect of this color is to provide a harmonious atmosphere, calm, relaxed, natural, soothing, refreshing and calming. Bedroom suitable when using this color.

Color Brown
One of the natural color that suggests a warm, comfortable, natural, intimate and quiet. Can be used for living room or family room. Chocolate can also be used in the room that is too large to avoid the impression of cold.

Color White
Neutral colors that match any color applied. Using this color is generally described cleanliness, innocence and purity. Its use in the room will give a greater impression on the room. When will describe the excessively sterile and cold. If you have a modern kitchen, color is also suitable for showing your kitchen hygiene.

Gray color
Used to house minimalist style. Creating atmosphere is stable, broad, reassuring. Too much use these colors will make the atmosphere cool and overly broad.

Color Black
Colors that gives full protection of the atmosphere, handsome, stately, and elegant.
Related article : Choosing Home color
Refference : http://desktoppub.about.com/od/choosingcolors/p/color_meanings.htm

How to paint the house properly.
Paint is a liquid that will form a layer on the surface of the substrate (painted objects) after they're dry. Its function is to protect the substrate (bottom layer), and increase the aesthetic value

There are 4 ways to distinguish the types of paint, namely the substrate, function, type of binding, and the type of solvent. "Based on the substrate, consisting of wood paint, metal, walls, stone, glass, and others. If the function is putty / wood filler, wall filler, primary, SURFACER, sanding sealer, sealer, topcoat, and others - other. From the type of binder (binder) consists of acrylic paint, NC (nitrocellulose), epoxy, synthetic, and others. While the solvent is a solvent paint solvent / paint thinner (Solventbased) and paint solvent water (Waterbased). "

INTERIOR VS EXTERIOR
Apparently there are differences in the paint for interior or exterior. Paint for exterior (outside the home) is more protective of the weather, while the interior paint (the inside) more highlights aesthetic aspects. "So, paint the interior obviously can not be used for the exterior. Conversely, exterior paint can be used for the interior.

Paint the interior can be seen from the smooth appearance of layers of paint and color. "There is also easy to clean in order to simplify maintenance, not easy to mold, if applied in areas where sufficient moisture (wet areas), the paint layer can cover the occurrence of hair cracks in the walls. Just as important, free of heavy metal content (heavy metal)."

While the exterior paint, in addition to giving the aesthetic aspects of the wall, also serves to protect the walls from the weather. "Wall to wall sun, rain, plus the temperature change due to weather changes quickly make the outer walls were damaged.

That is the need for paint that are resistant to the weather so as not to be easily damaged. Damage caused water seepage during the rainy season into the wall. Usually cause spots -mole on the wall.

BASIC TECHNIQUES
Not always paint the desired color is available in stores. That's why I can not help mix the paint to be one way out. If this road should you choose, you should follow the recommendations of the manufacturer of paint mixing. "For example, paint walls, usually mixed with water up to 20 percent. Mixture should not be performed directly on the tin, pour the first into another container, just add water and mix well. It is important to keep the paint is not easily damaged because the water is mixed with non-sterile. "

Note the well walls to be painted. If the new wall, make sure the wall was perfectly dry, ie after 28 days. Another thing that is also very important, levels of alkali from masonry walls. Ask people who know to measure the levels of alkali to be walls of your house paint. If the pH (acidity level) above 8, levels are still high, and walls painted yet prepared.

The results paint a perfect wall hanging cleanliness before being painted. "The wall must be absolutely free from dust and dirt. Clean the wall of the former cement spray, Calcification, dust, oil, and other impurities. Use coarse sandpaper or brush dampened with clean water. To clean moss or mildew, wash the walls with chlorine solution of 10 -15 percent, then rinse with clean water, and let it dry first.

SELECT QUALITY
So, what if you are not comfortable with the color or quality of paint that was smeared on the wall? Wait until the paint on the drywall, new paint coated again with another color. "Because the paint gives the walls a solid color or closed, the color of the previous layer will not affect the origin of the cat power cover (hiding power) was good."

About quality, it appears it idiom "There are no products prices" are often spoken of the traders, have a point. "Expensive goods are usually good," "Logically, a good quality paint must be made from quality ingredients that cost is different, too." In addition, the content of additional substances (additives) that the complete course will make a higher price and improve the quality of paint. For example, in terms of refinement, flexibility coat of paint, as well as ease of application. Well, the paint was ready to vote for your palace?

CHOOSE THE RIGHT COLOR
1. Color to be part of all colors and more free because there is almost no influence of weather.
2. While the outside, should avoid colors that contain red element because it has a lightfastness (light resistance) is low.
3. Always use color schemes (color scheme) for combining the kinds of colors. This is about the nuances of taste is also what you want to display (color psychology).
4. To narrow space with low ceilings, we recommend using colors of youth to the wide impressed.
Refference :
http://interiordec.about.com/
http://pasaripaintstudio.com/